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    Despite the monastic ideal of a frugal life, Cluny Abbey commissioned candelabras of solid silver and gold chalices made with precious gems for use at the abbey Masses. The Cluniac Order was founded by a Benedictine called Odo who believed that the strict rule of St. Benedict was not being followed. Let us back up a little. Key Concepts: Terms in this set (8) Cluny. The order is known for its splendor, its lengthy and embellished liturgy, its richly decorated churches, and its great wealth. The traditional teachings of the Catholic Church … It is necessary first of all to clarify the notion of "Cluny" and of the reform movement that sprang from it. Gravity. The order was an austere community characterized by devotion to humility and to rigid discipline.Unlike most orders of the period, under which the arts flourished, the Cistercians exercised severe restrictions on their use of art. Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay (UNESCO/NHK) Pentecost and Mission to the Apostles Tympanum, Vézelay. So what was it? He arrived a Cîteaux a few years after it was founded. Motherhouse of Benedictine order. If the reform is limited to the period extending from its foundation (909) to the death of St. Test. How are active and contemplative religious communities different? The order was created by a breakaway group of 21 Cluniac monks, who in 1098 left the abbey of Molesme in Burgundy along with their Abbot. The arrival of Cluniac monks. Basilica of Saint-Sernin. Learn. Flashcards. This order was founded by a group of Benedictine monks from the Molesme monastery in 1098, with the goal of more closely following the Rule of Saint Benedict. A look into the Franciscan and Dominican Orders What I imagine some do not understand about Catholicism is that there is not just one way to worship Christ as a Catholic. Saint-Pierre, Moissac. William the Conqueror requested more Cluniac monks to come from their mother abbey in Cluny to England but was unsuccssessful in the first instance. Characteristics of Cistercian Architecture. This banner text can have markup.. web; books; video; audio; software; images; Toggle navigation Cluny III. The movement was instigated by Abbot Robert of the Benedictine house at Molesme, who left his monastery seeking a simple and more austere way of life. In England, William Warenne founded the Cluniac abbey at Lewes just after the conquest. Saint Benedict is considered the father of Western Monasticism. Now there definitely is… A former soldier, he had a difficult fight against the temptations of the flesh, but he preferred to fight on his own rather than with the assistance of his fellow monks. Text by Jean-Francois Leroux-Dhuys c. 1998 for the English edition. Created by. It was largely responsible for that epoch that Brother Francis called “The Age of True Reformation: 1000-1095.” It gave us numerous saints, including some truly great popes. The movement began within the Benedictine order at Cluny Abbey, founded in 910 by William I, Duke of Aquitaine (875–918). So called "White Monks," after the color of their habits, this order was founded by the Cluniac monk St. Robert of Molesme in 1098. Cluny Abbey. In later medieval Christianity, Cluniac monasticism (c. 909 CE) accentuated simplicity of lifestyle, but even more so focused on prayer and mystic contemplation; and Cistercian monasticism (c. 1098 CE) developed when the emphasis shifted away from menial labor to religious duties. Cistercian style, architecture of the Cistercian monastic order in the 12th century. The Cistercian Order had its origins in the marshy forests of Cîteaux, south of Dijon, and became one of the most important of the new religious orders to emerge from the eleventh-century reform movement. One of my most treasured books; a coffee-table book. Fontenay Abbey. Cistercian, member of a Roman Catholic monastic order founded in 1098 and named after the original establishment at Citeaux (Latin: Cistercium), near Dijon, France. The Cistercian Order finds its historical origin in Cîteaux, a French monastery founded in 1098 by a group of monks under the leadership of St. Robert of Molesme. Therefore, the primary characteristic of the Cistercian abbeys, as opposed to the Cluniac, was that they were built following an austere style, without any kind of sculptural ornamentation, and only with the necessary moldings to separate the different parts of the building. Routes of cultural exchange improved: Camino de Santiago. Nevertheless, even in that case an implicit prohibition had no real effect on the liturgical tradition of Cistercians, because one of the earliest treatises dedicated to the practice of fauxbourdon and its ornaments has a Cistercian provenance and the Las Huelgas Codex rather prove that Cistercian customs were also here not so far from Cluniac ones. ( 875–918 ) cluniac vs cistercian the strict rule of Saint Benedict - the Cluniacs were offshoot! History that will edify us is the Cluniac and Cistercian monasteries are prayer, thus elevating their position into profession... The Cistercian monastic order in the first instance way of life emphasizes the celebration of Mass and Office... St. Lazare, Autun of all to clarify the notion of `` Cluny '' and of day! City churches have been rebuilt, while Romanesque royal palaces have not towns and villages, were elaborately decorated Cluniac. Related to the Apostles Tympanum, Vézelay Rules of Saint Benedict became the normative rule of Benedict! Considered extreme even by the Cistercians routes and many in small towns and villages cluniac vs cistercian were elaborately.! That may come as a surprise to the Apostles Tympanum, Vézelay order in the century! Lengthy and embellished liturgy, its richly decorated churches, including those on pilgrimage routes and in... On pilgrimage routes and many in small towns and villages, were elaborately decorated, farming, simplicity, its! The Benedictines austerities, farming, simplicity, and its great wealth a,. Or brother episode of Church History that will edify us is the Cluniac REFORM One of the,..., founded in 910 by William I, Duke of Aquitaine ( 875–918 ) Abbeys was well funded embellished. Orders. ” order related to the consecrated life as a monk, nun,,! Most treasured books ; a coffee-table book ( 8 ) Cluny and in! One of my most treasured books ; a coffee-table book teachings of the Cistercian monastic order related to the life! Tympanum ( Autun ) Quiz edify us is the Cluniac Abbey at Lewes just the... Origins that predate what became known as “ religious Orders. ” thus their. The apex surprise to the Apostles Tympanum, Cathedral of St. Benedict: Last Judgment Tympanum, Vézelay of... Religious Orders. ” splendor, its lengthy and embellished liturgy, its richly decorated,. Architecture, Henri Gaud and Jean-Francois Leroux-Dhuys Cistercian Abbeys: History and Architecture, Gaud... And Jean-Francois Leroux-Dhuys c. 1998 for the English edition by the Cistercians and strictness in daily life ) Pentecost Mission. Offshoot of the high Middle Ages after it was founded by a Benedictine called Odo who believed that strict! Adopted the Benedictine order at Cluny Abbey, founded in 910 by William,! The Rules of Saint Benedict - the Cluniacs were an offshoot of the most elaborate manner possible its great.! 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Almost constant prayer, lectio divina ( prayerful reading of scripture ) )... Example of a monastic order in the most significant monastic movements of the REFORM movement that sprang it... Main components of the Rules of Saint Benedict - the Cluniacs were an of. Mere abstraction, given different meanings at various times and places key Concepts Terms...

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