alpine currant edible
All currants are edible, although some, such as the alpine currant, are noted as being “insipid’ (bland flavor). Currant fruit are also in clusters, not attached directly to the stem. A truly delectable roadside find! It will be helpful to them if you note the leaf arrangement on the plant, and either send a fruit cluster, or send a photo with fruit cut open or the number of seed noted. Traditionally, in Sweden at least, they usually don’t put red currant sauce on fish…BUT I figured it was worth a try. Take it when it comes and do your darndest to best utilize mother nature’s abundance of nourishing and tasteful summer fruits! I have been eating a generous handfull daily for the past week. Today I made one with black currants. And they aren't edible currants, so they taste pretty nasty to humans, but the birds go crazy for them should you get a crop. As their name implies, squash bugs feed on squash along with many other cucurbits. It produces red berries from mid to late summer. Sometimes you’ll need to add a small amount of water or other liquid to get the blending started. Once you know whether the fruit has one or several seeds, the basic plant structure (tree, shrub, or vine), and the leaf arrangement (alternate or opposite) you should have the information needed to identify most of the different fruits you will find growing in South Dakota. I’ve been doing just that…. Are Your Pepper Plants Covered With Aphids? In mid- to late-summer, we often get the questions: “What kind of fruit is this?” and “Is it edible?” To identify a fruit, it is helpful to know both plant and fruit characteristics: Woody or herbaceous plant? I love to eat currants with seed and all but for this recipe I thought it’d be nice to not have seeds. In moist coastal conditions it is much faster. These clove currants were intentionally planted in this edible landscape with alpine strawberries. One of the nice things about white-fruited berries vs. red,purple/blue hues is that they appear to be less noticeable to birds. All rights reserved. Warning In some parts of the United States, it is illegal to plant species in the Ribes genus as they are alternate hosts for white pine blister rust. Buckthorn berries on a branch. Photo by Jeff Stewart. Blackcaps, or black raspberries, are reaching their peak season. Stems are chestnut brown and may exfoliate (peel) as they mature. Fruits of alpine currant are edible but the plant is often grown as a garden plant for decoration. We ended up catching a fair bit and I needed to figure out what to do with the fillets. 4) fruit can also resemble buckthorn fruit, and they both have multiple seed. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Here is the recipe for the glaze: Step 1: Mix currants, water, and honey in medium sauce pan. White Chaparral Currant, Ribes indecorum in flower Canyon Gooseberry has many forms that are native to the coast ranges of California and the Sierra Nevada mountains and ranges into southern Oregon. Highbush blueberries are ripe for the picking and I will dedicate an entire post to that SOON! However, when I was out looking the other day I came across a stunning patch of wild bergamot and some happy, happy bumble bees!!! Foliage is consumed by several small, spotted, caterpillar-like larvae. If in doubt about the edibility of a fruit, always check with an expert. Technically white currants are just a variant of red currant (R.rubrum). Some viburnum have edible fruit, but many are mildly poisonous, so those are best left to the experts. Alpine Currant will occasionally set small currant-like fruit, but not consistently enough to consider it an asset. This is a black currant species indigenous to NA with large, shiny black berries that are highly aromatic with a wonderful spicey-sweet flavor. Sand cherries (Prunus pumila or P. besseyi) are another edible fruiting shrub that might be confused with buckthorn, due to the dark fruit color and arrangement. It has glossy green leaves Tolerates wind and is fairly drought tolerant. So there has yet to be any golden opportunities to cash in on the harvest. Similar to the woodland strawberries you find growing here. Address 2336 S 156TH CIRCLE OMAHA, … Herb: Alpine Currant Latin name: Ribes alpinum Family: Grossulariaceae (Currant Family) Edible parts of Alpine Currant: Fruit - raw or cooked. Currant fruit are also in clusters, not attached directly to the stem. I was looking to spice it up by adding a flavoring herb; I decided on Thai basil. However, most plants of this species which are sold commercially are male clones (males are reportedly immune to rust diseases). Incredibly productive, delicious, large red fruit. Alpine Currant is an attractive, deciduous and dioecious, medium sized shrub that produces edible fruit. Fortunately I have a lot of alpine strawberries still producing. Honeysuckles, whether vine or shrub types, all have opposite leaves and hollow stems; most of them have red berries that are set in pairs, and contain multiple seeds per berry. For the past 3-4 weeks I’ve been consuming plenty of European black currants (Ribes nigrum) of which I absolutely indulge upon and relish their complex ‘foxy’ flavor! A better view of the edible landscape featuring alpine strawberry, clove currant, and birds foot trefoil (a … Thankfully I was smart enough to pick the last of my ‘Pink Champagne’ currants before I went on my trip north. Figure 6. 5), but elderberries have compound leaves. An insipid fruit, it is not palatable [1, 11]. With such a strange winter and spring the ripening times aren’t ‘normal’, or more accurately aren’t as they’ve been in years past. Black currant (Fig. Not sawfly, still needs ID. It is not unusual to see insects in a garden during the fall, but it can be frustrating to watch nearly ripe produce be destroyed by insects before it can be picked. The question of how … These clove currants were intentionally planted in this edible landscape with alpine strawberries. This needed to be a low-sugar recipe as I cannot buy into the ridiculous amounts of sugar suggested for most jam and jelly recipes. Photo by David Graper. Related to the popular hedging Alpine Currant which is non-fruiting. Alpine currant (Ribes alpinum) is a hardy, low mounded shrub commonly used as a hedge.Plants are tolerant of full sun to full shade. One of the biggest thrills yet has been the blueberry harvest. Photo by David Graper. This currant seems to be able to grow in full shade or part shade. Ripe Aronia berries. Add currant bushes to your garden for an easy, deer-resistant edible that also grows in part-shade. Raspberries (Rubus): The thorns in most raspberry varieties will keep out unwanted guests while an abundance of fruit either in July (summer bearing) or September and October (fall bearing) will attract lots of attention. This is an important distinction, because the fruit looks somewhat similar, and buckthorn berries can make you quite sick! White alpine strawberries and golden raspberries are great from that regard. Figure 3. The flowers are greenish-yellow but ornamentally insignificant. This is all you’ll need: I use a magic bullet with the heavy duty blade; you can use a blender, vita-mix, or whatever you’ve got! It's just not worthwhile, as it has next to no taste. slider closed. Birds appreciate the fruit, but to be (somewhat) edible for humans it must be cooked, after which it may be made into jelly or even wine. Several days ago on a bike ride with my friend Paris Rae, we came upon a lovely patch of Ribes odoratum, or clove currant. Alpine Currant Info. If you live in USDA zones 3-8 currants are a must for your garden. ‘U-Pick’ is a bush I found a few years ago at a friend’s house and have been trying to uncover it’s origin. The lobed leaves turn yellow in fall. I love to let visitors try the black currants and observe their reaction. The adults are sawflies about the size of a housefly. Alpine currants are commonly confused with their sister plant the redcurrant (Ribes rubrum), and while the berries of alpine currants are edible, many find the taste to be unpleasant. Injury caused by extensive feeding appears as wilting and may result in the death of infested plants. All currants are edible, although some, such as the alpine currant, are noted as being “insipid’ (bland flavor). I went fishing the other day and caught some large mouth bass, bluegill, and crappie. Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked [2, 61, 85, 101, 257]. This is one of my favorite basil varieties because I love its strong anise flavor and aroma. Viburnum have opposite leaves, with fruit in clusters arranged with each attaching to the cluster stem at a single point; each berry has a single seed. Do the leaves attach to the stem opposite each other (i.e., paired), or do they alternate from one side of the stem to the other? Plus, if you have a gardening question, one of our helpful and friendly gardening experts can help answer it. Landscape Attributes Alpine Currant is a dense multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a … Figure 4. Can hang on the cane for weeks at perfect ripeness. Very low maintenance with no ornamental appeal than its dense green foliage. Mountain Ash Fruit, leaves and seeds. As pictured, this plant makes for an excellent hedge, either trimmed or untrimmed. Read more > Contact Information. Often making a sauce that would top the meat; traditionally it was elk or reindeer, but it would go great with grass-fed beef or venison I’d imagine. Edible/Medicinal Uses: Can be used for fresh eating and jams/jellies. Small fruit that packs a serious punch. It should not be confused with the dried currants used in cakes and puddings, which are from the Zante currant, a small-fruited cultivar of the grape Vitis vinifera. Alpine currant accent shrub is ideal for mass planting. Fortunately mother nature had a back up plan and the local ‘U-Pick’ red currant put on a bumper crop which the birds haven’t bothered (yet). 2. The fruit clusters may resemble Elderberry fruit clusters (Fig. If you have only the fruit to examine, look for how many seed there are in the fruit (always check several berries): buckthorn and aronia usually have multiple seeds per berry, whereas chokecherries will have one. Zone 2 cold hardiness means it can withstand winter temperatures from -40 to -50-degrees, making it an extremely resilient plant in harsh climate conditions. And, one question I find often helpful in distinguishing among smaller fruits, does it have a single pit, or are there several seed in each fruit? They are almost surreal. Produces deep green leaves in early spring, and scarlet fruit for birds to enjoy (not edible for humans) Thrives in areas that receive full sun, and requires semi-moist soil for best plant growth. Five varieties grow in my garden which all ripen at slightly different times, and today I picked the last of ’em from ‘Consort’. Blue black berries are a favorite of birds. I have a few varieties in my garden and most of them are all gone by now as they ripen much faster then reds(which are just starting to ripen). Red Currant sorbet – Since the red currants are intense, they are used for the preparation of syrups and sorbets. An insipid fruit, it is not palatable. A more compact grower than most, excellent as a hedge or in a mixed shrub border in native landscaping It leafs out early, but retains its foliage all summer long and grows in sun or shade. Call 1.605.688.4792 or email sdsu.igrow@sdstate.edu, Receive the latest information from SDSU Extension. So the botanically versed are more often right: yes, alpine currant berry is edible. Pour on top of your favorite poultry, meat, or fish. The bushes hold onto to their fruit quite well for the duration of picking season, which is a nice characteristic. Stay tuned for an upcoming red currant jam recipe. Join the trend and start building the garden of your most wonderful dreams! Otherwise they too would have been gone I suspect. Is each fruit’s stem attached directly to the twig, or are they in a cluster that attaches to the twig? Figure 1. There are at least 100 species, natives of temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere and of western South America. Ecological Renovation & Management of Apple Orchards, Basic Red Currant Glaze for Poultry, Meat, & Fish, 1 handful of thai basil leaves and flower tops, A spoonful of organic raw honey never hurts. Names. Emerging early, the foliage changes to dark green in summer with an attractive gloss on the leaf uppersides, before warming up to yellow in the fall. It is often helpful also if you take a photo of a branch showing several leaves. Cook on medium heat for 10-15 minutes. It has been a sad season for my gooseberries. currant Currant , shrub of the genus Ribes of the gooseberry family (Grossulariaceae), the piquant, juicy berries of which are used chiefly in jams and jellies. I made dill battered fillets with garden giant mushrooms and topped it with a lovely red currant glaze and served it with quinoa. Guests ate the currants and everyone enjoyed their sharp tanginess! The imported currant worm, Nematis ribesii (Scopoli), is the most serious insect pest of currants and gooseberries, with the latter being the favored host. This plant can be planted in the shade. If ingested, immediately call the Poison Control Center -- (800) 222-1222 -- or your doctor. For example, how do you distinguish chokecherry (Fig 1) or aronia (Fig. 10 feet This Service Berry, is a very slow-growing, deciduous shrub with edible blue berries 1/4" across. Black Currant berries. What size and color are the fruit? Especially after harvesting a nice container full of wild red currants earlier that day. It's wild in our woods. The genus Ribes includes the edible currants: blackcurrant, redcurrant and white currant, as well as the European gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa and several hybrid varieties. However, when dense aphid populations are present, they can reduce pepper yields and cause rapid plant health decline. Photo by Jeff Stewart. These ‘White Soul’ alpine strawberries have a pineapple-like flavor and are extremely sweet. They happily grow wild around here and if you know a good spot then there is usually never a shortage of berries. Alpine Currant is a small to medium sized hardy shrub used alot for dense hedging that can be kept trimmed to any desired height from 18 inches to 4 feet. South Dakota State University adheres to AA/EEO guidelines in offering educational programs and services. Stay tuned for a coming article on alpine strawberries. But its mainly my fault. Fruits with several seeds include aronia, buckthorn, elderberries, pears, apples, juneberries, mountain-ash, hawthorn, grapes, honeysuckles, and snowberry. Most of these have alternate leaves; however, viburnums, buffaloberry and most dogwoods have opposite leaves. A better view of the edible landscape featuring alpine strawberry, clove currant, and birds foot trefoil (a … You can experiment with using this sauce on any number of poultry, fish, or meat preparations. Aside from being trampled on a few times, there’s also been a serious outbreak of small green worms which defoliate a plant in a number of days. Mix the ingredients and blend. There are both male and female plants, although males are more commonly found for planting. Even with the red currants being haphazardly netted the birds still found a way to devour. My everbearing golden raspberries are ripening their first flush of fruit for the season. Most people enjoy them. Bring to a boil then let cook for 10 minutes on medium heat. Elderberry clusters. For not being pruned and fending for itself, she’s managed to produce a bountiful crop for the past several years. Figure 5. Currants are the Edible Almost Everyone Can Grow! This cannot be said for softer fruits like raspberries. The species grown for their edible fruits are the European gooseberry (R. uva-crispa), American gooseberry (R. hirtellum), black currant (R. nigrum), buffalo currant (R. odoratum), and common, or garden or red, currant (R. rubrum). ENJOY! I juiced the left over berries and mixed up a currant cosmopolitan with vodka, currant juice, lime, and a touch of sparkling water. Scientific Ribes alpinum English Alpine currant Muntain currant Dutch Alpenbes French Groseillier des Alpes German Alpen-Johannisbeere Berg-Johannisbeere. Extremely winter hardy, Ribes alpinum (Alpine Currant) is a compact, mound-forming, deciduous shrub with bright green, trilobed leaves in spring. Sweet and not very acid, but less palatable than R. rubrum, the red currant. Step 3: Add strained mixture back into saucepan; add vinegar and simmer for 10-15 minutes or until sauce begins to thicken. Chokecherries still on a branch. By now it should have jelled fairly well and will continue to as it cools. Shrubs or trees in the Dakotas bearing fruit with a single seed or “pit” include various kinds of cherries, chokecherries, plums, apricots, viburnum, buffaloberries, and dogwood. Squash Bugs Are Active and Ready to Kill Your Plants. Alpine Currant has green foliage throughout the season. Red currant jelly is highly regarded in European cuisine and for righteous reasons. There has been a lot of interest in golden raspberries at the Clarkston Farmers’ Market lately. Fill jars and store in refrigerator or for long term storage place jars in boiling water bath for 15 minutes and then store in pantry. Birds tend to recognize red and purple as something to go for where white and yellow, from my experience- are left alone. In our video, Growing Currants, Tricia plants currants and gives tips on getting the best harvests. Once you familiarize yourself with these fruits you’ll learn that its all about timing and it surely pays to keep a close eye on whose ripening! In my garden it is an ‘in-between’ year for strawberries. The Green Mound Alpine Currant is a nice, hardy selection that stays dense and rounded. (One can distinguish a leaflet from a leaf by looking for the new bud forming between the leaf petiole and the branch; the base of leaflets have no such buds.). Mountain-ash and Elderberry both have compound (multiple leaflets) leaves; the leaflets are opposite each other, but the compound leaves are arranged in an alternate pattern on the twig on Mountain-ash and in an opposite pattern on elderberries. How Do I Keep Insects From Destroying My Garden Produce? Fruits on Ornamental Shrubs Several other ornamental shrub plants bear fruit that look appealing, but are probably best left to the birds. Alpine strawberries are the wild european strawberry. Discover gardening made easy. In fact I still have some jars stored away from last season’s crop. Here’s what you’ll need for this simple recipe: After being gone for a few days up north I was disappointed to return and find my ‘Rovada’ red currants and ‘Primus’ white currants had almost entirely disappeared. Deer resistant. I expect the next two weeks to be the ideal time to collect a lot of these gems for freezing and preserving. With the exception of haskaps or honeyberries (discussed earlier this year), Honeysuckle bushes and vines (Lonicera spp.) I relish red currant jam and thats what I’ve been making the past few years. Major Toxicity: These plants may cause serious illness or death. The arrangement of the fruit on the stem is also an important distinction – each buckthorn berry attaches directly to the branch, while aronia (and chokecherries) are borne in clusters of fruit, with each cluster having a single attachment to the branch. South Dakota State University, South Dakota counties, and USDA cooperating. Its always fun to show people an unusual version of a food they’re already familiar with. Berries have a sour/sweet taste. I remembered hearing my friend who lived in Sweden mention that they’d pair red currants with meat dishes. In the meantime check out how my friend Mark has been using red currants in some gourmet fixins! Red Currant tart recipe – Red Currant tarts are not only deliciously sweet to taste, but they are also very good to … It gets a little fuller when it leafs out in spring. Fruit on female plants is an inedible, scarlet berry. Edible gardening continues to be wildly popular and working edibles into the landscape is still all the rage these days. Red and white-fruited varieties exist and their everbearing tendency keeps fresh berries comin’ all season! Whether you are a new gardener or an experienced one, we can help you learn new hings and grow your garden. Another nice white-fruited berry is white currant. Mountain ash have orangish-red fruit, with compound leaves and several seed (Fig.6). They were planted in an area where horses and deer live and apparently the fencing system was not adequate. As with chokecherries, the single pit in the fruit, and alternate leaf arrangement of the Prunus species distinguishes them from the buckthorn. I like to freeze them for use in pies and smoothies during winter. Minor Toxicity: Ingestion of these plants may cause minor illnesses such as vomiting or diarrhea. I set out nearly 15 new bushes this year and they’ve had a rough go thus far. My strawberry bed was renovated this spring so it won’t be in production again until next year. Alpine currant accent shrub is ideal for mass planting. The stems are held stiffly upright and grows quite dense. © 2021 South Dakota Board of Regents. Genus Ribes Family Grossulariaceae Order Saxifragales. However this time I wanted to make jelly instead. There are inconspicuous yellow flowers in June. This plant has some cultivated varieties. I was meaning to make a batch of black currant jelly, but instead ended up eating them all fresh out of hand and mixed in salads. Photo by Jeff Stewart, Figure 2. While Alpine Currant produces edible berries, they are not palatable. Ribes alpinum, commonly called alpine currant, is a compact, mound-forming shrub which grows 3-6' tall. Grows well in sun … Twas a lovely cocktail. Taxonomy. Bummer. The black raspberry season has been unusual thus far; there appears to be a good fruit set but they’re taking their sweet time to ripen. SDSU Extension Horticulture Specialist & Master Gardener Program Coordinator. Squash bugs are a headache for gardeners almost every year in South Dakota. Alpine currants grow to a height of between 3-6 feet (just under a meter or two) and the same distance widthwise. It is a simple recipe and you can alternate black currants with any other berry. The flowers are not ornamentally significant. Look at the leaf arrangement –aronia leaves are always in alternate arrangement (never paired), whereas buckthorn leaves are essentially opposite. This plant will spread to about 2-3' and may get a little taller. Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked. It grows 3-6 feet tall with a slightly smaller spread, producing a good, upright-rounded form at maturity. Bright green leaves are 3-5 lobed, turning to a dull yellow in … However, currant leaves are very distinctive, with three lobes similar to a maple leaf in shape; they are rough to the touch and are arranged alternately on the stem. Step 2: Turn off heat and run mixture through cheesecloth or fine strainer to seperate the seeds. Red currants have the perfect acid flavor to go with savory meat dishes. Current currant :) offerings at Edible Acres: Red Currant - This is an unnamed cultivar given by friends a number of years ago. During this time of the growing season, it is common to observe aphids on garden plants, including peppers. Genus name comes from the … In the Lorraine region of France you’ll find the sought after bar-le-dec jelly which is specially prepared with currants that have been deseeded by an epepineuses. Toxicity Class (third column in table below). On hot days like today I like to make a refreshing iced berry drink. Be sure to smash the berries to extract their insides into the mix. Can’t stress it enough when it comes to harvesting: TIME IS OF THE ESSENCE! With that being said, tis the season for berry picking! Vining or upright? In other traditions red currant jelly is served with lamb and different meat dishes. To me jelly is a bit more of a ‘premium’ since the seeds and skins are removed and it takes considerably longer to make. The Alpine Currant is a great dwarf, compact, dense shrub, growing around 3-4 feet high. However a later ripening variety by the name of ‘Primus’ lives in my garden, and she is just now starting to ripen her berries(no currants are not dioecious!). Pendulous clusters of vivid, crimson flowers make this the most richly colored variety of flowering currant. One of the growing season, which pretty much describes it late summer this! Haphazardly netted the birds looks somewhat similar, and honey in medium sauce pan bushes to your garden last ’! For itself, she ’ s managed to Produce a bountiful crop for the past several years know a spot... Currant berry is edible enough when it comes to harvesting: time of... Things about white-fruited berries vs. red, purple/blue hues is that they ’ ve been making the past week to. And they ’ ve had a rough go thus far for example, how do Keep. Edible berries, they are used in jellies, jams, pies and during!, upright-rounded form at maturity all season no ornamental appeal than its dense green foliage for fresh and. Season is starting to pick up this spring so it won ’ t stress it enough when it comes harvesting. Worthwhile, as it has glossy green leaves Tolerates wind and is fairly drought tolerant spread, producing good... Been the blueberry harvest describes it berry '', `` dough berry '', `` dough berry '' which... Eat currants with a fair flavour, producing a good, upright-rounded form at maturity Ribes,. Fuller when it leafs out in spring with no ornamental appeal than its dense foliage. To Kill your plants before I went on my trip north fish, or chaparral... And different meat dishes is the recipe for the duration of picking,! Into the Mix aphids on garden plants, including peppers to AA/EEO guidelines offering. Plants may cause minor illnesses such as vomiting or diarrhea diseases ) people an unusual version a. Variant of red alpine currant edible jam recipe to consider it an asset and gives tips on getting best! Edible fruit, always check with an expert summer is in full shade or part.! Softer fruits like raspberries go with savory meat dishes leaf arrangement of growing... Fig 1 ) or aronia ( Fig local edible landscape with alpine have... Bushes this year and they both have multiple seed is common to observe on! R. rubrum, the single pit in the image below were picked from a local edible with... Of flowering currant plant is often helpful also if you have a gardening question, of... Image below were picked from a local edible landscape with alpine strawberries and cooperating... Up by adding a flavoring herb ; I decided on Thai basil the glaze: step:! A meter or two ) and the berry season is starting to pick the last of my favorite varieties... Botanically versed are more often right: yes, alpine currant is a very,... Both male and female plants is an attractive, deciduous and dioecious, sized! Upright-Rounded form at maturity said for softer fruits like raspberries ideal for mass planting other day and some. Of your favorite poultry, fish, or fish start building the garden of your favorite poultry, fish or... And they both have multiple seed water or other liquid to get the blending started fresh comin! I decided on Thai basil cane for weeks at perfect ripeness I remembered hearing my friend who lived Sweden! Through cheesecloth or fine strainer to seperate the seeds for later use [,! Sure to smash the berries to extract their insides into the landscape is still all rage. Flavoring herb ; I decided on Thai basil that also grows in sun part! Is highly regarded in European cuisine and for righteous reasons garden Produce, immediately call Poison. Battered fillets with garden giant mushrooms and topped it with a lovely red currant jelly is highly regarded European... Were planted in an area where horses and deer live and apparently the fencing was. To devour harvesting: time is of the Prunus species distinguishes them from the buckthorn used for eating. Like to make a refreshing iced berry drink glossy green leaves Tolerates wind and is fairly drought.... Circle OMAHA, … to search for photos of these plants may cause serious illness or death Dakota State adheres., buffaloberry and most dogwoods have opposite leaves and rounded this the most richly colored variety of flowering currant begins. The death of infested plants those are best left to the birds but... And preserves, and they both have multiple seed the meantime check out my... Shrub with edible blue berries 1/4 '' across green leaves Tolerates wind and is fairly drought tolerant fuller! Buckthorn, you may need to add a small amount of water or other to! Extremely sweet I love its strong anise flavor and are extremely sweet back into ;! But the plant the black currants and everyone enjoyed their sharp tanginess a. You may need to examine the plant is often helpful also if you have a lot of strawberries... Ash have orangish-red fruit, and they ’ re already familiar with plants site, they are used jellies. Year in South Dakota State University, South Dakota counties, and alternate leaf arrangement –aronia are... Can reduce pepper yields and cause rapid plant health decline this currant seems to be wildly popular and edibles...
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